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Allerton, Bronx
Allerton is a working-class neighborhood geographically located in the east Bronx borough of New York City in the United States. It is named in honor of Daniel Allerton, an early Bronx settler who purchased and farmed this area with his wife Hustace.〔(Bronx Neighborhood Fights for Its Spot on the Map )〕 It consists of both the Bronxwood and Laconia neighborhoods. The neighborhood is part of Bronx Community Board 11. Its boundaries,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2013/06/16/realestate/20130616-LIVING.html?_r=0#1 )〕 starting from the north and moving clockwise, are: East Gun Hill Road to the north, IRT Dyre Avenue Line to the east, Waring Avenue south, and Bronx River Parkway to the west. White Plains Road is the primary thoroughfare through Allerton. The local subway is the IRT White Plains Road Line. ZIP codes include 10467. The area is patrolled by the NYPD's 49th Precinct〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.nyc.gov/html/nypd/html/precincts/precinct_049.shtml )〕 located at 2121 Eastchester Avenue in the Morris Park section of the Bronx.
==History==
Allerton Avenue was ethnically divided in the 1950s through the 1980s by a distinct separation of Jewish and Italian residents. Primarily a commercial avenue west of Laconia Avenue, the geographic boundary between the Jewish and Italians was Bronxwood Avenue and Boston Post Road. Bordering the largely Jewish Pelham Parkway to the southern extreme of Williamsbridge, the area east of Boston Post Road was predominantly post-war immigrant Italian and to the west an older Jewish community. Mixed in were residents representing earlier 19th and 20th century migrations from Manhattan, largely of Irish and English-Irish extraction. The arrival of West Indians in the 1980s marked the transition, north of Allerton Avenue, from a distinctly Italian area to a West Indian one. West of Bronxwood Avenue, the arrival of Dominicans concurrently marked the end of the Jewish community north of Allerton Avenue (Laconia). Today, the area south of Allerton Avenue and east of Bronxwood Avenue has a large population of Italian-Americans and Albanian-Americans, as well as Asians, Hispanics, West-Indians, and other groups. In February 2014 Google Maps recognized Allerton as the name of a community that had prior been recognized as Williamsbridge or Bronxdale.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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